Public DomainThe violent ward at Byberry mental hospital. family, and Thomas Dyer, neither of whom had a cemetery there. The pharmaceutical company Smith Kline-French even opened a lab inside Byberry, and did extensive (and morally questionable) testing of the drug there. ofGreaterPhiladelphia. Byberry Mental Hospital (Philadelphia, PA) aka Philadelphia State Hospital 18: 78p-82; 19: 12, 80, 92. became a less and less desirable final resting place for many of the area's residents. Partial Walkthrough of tunnels (catacombs), buildings and grounds. When the government collects, locks away, and systematically tortures tens of thousands of mental patients through excruciating However, some patients who wandered off ended up committing suicide not far from the hospital. The second stone had only four letters, widely spaced: J.S.K.P. It seems as though there were a few residents who simply just went missing and nobody had time to look for them. Unbundling of State Hospital Services in the Community: The Philadelphia State Hospital Story. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 24/5, May 1997, 391-98. the patient, making indentification practically impossible. All personnel were sent to other hospitals, and patients sent to Norristown State Hospital. As was the case with the water cure, other beatings and assorted abuses by staff members at the Byberry mental hospital likely went unnoticed. Women attendants worked for $66.50 per month, plus room and board, including laundry for a fifty-four hour work week. Contained a lot of graffiti, fire damage and water damage The patient wards were empty, and all administrative/therapy buildings were trashed beyond recognition. After a visitation to the site, Dr. William Coplin, the first Director of the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare, said that Byberry: "is splendidly located, well suited to farming and possesses a surface contour adapted to the erection of buildings for the reception of the insane at present crowded into the insufficient space afforded by antiquated buildings long out of date and no longer capable of alteration to meet modern requirements.". The following year S-2 (twin to the S-1 building), a building for patients engaged in occupational therapy, was completed. In 1950, The Active Therapy Building was completed and opened for clinical use. As far back as the 1940s, newspapers began publishing first-hand accounts from staffers, patients, aides, and more who had experienced the hospital of horrors. The most damning indictment of the failures of Byberry and similar institutions appeared in the work of pioneering journalist and reformer Albert Q. Deutsch in his 1948 book, The Shame of the States. Although it relieved overcrowding from the other mental facilities in the area, it grew so fast that it couldnt entice enough staff to work there. In that year, Pennsylvania Governor Robert Casey directed that it be closed. Finally, a comprehensive, detailed history of Byberry. Published by History Press, it features 75 images and thorough exploration of the buildings themselves. Following the partial completion of the east campus, construction for the west campus began in 1913. In the summer of 2009, during a visit to byberry's almost erased former landscape, Alison and I came upon a very Questionability Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2009. At the time the CPS unit was established, Byberry had one hundred ten vacancies in a male attendant staff, of their one hundred seventy-three positions. written by Andy Greenberg Many of the original patients were transferred from Philadelphia General Hospital, which closed in 1977.
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